Tantalus held onto the golden dog for safekeeping and later denied to Pandareus that he had it. Another story mentioned that he held onto a golden dog forged by Hephaestus and stolen by Tantalus' friend Pandareus. He also stole the ambrosia from the Gods and told his people its secrets. King Tantalus also ended up in Tartarus after he cut up his son Pelops, boiled him, and served him as food when he was invited to dine with the gods.Zeus's cunning punishment demonstrated quite the opposite to be the case, condemning Sisyphus to a humiliating eternity of futility and frustration. This constituted the punishment (fitting the crime) of Sisyphus for daring to claim that his cleverness surpassed that of Zeus. In Tartarus, Sisyphus was forced forever to try to roll a large boulder to the top of a mountain slope, which, no matter how many times he nearly succeeded in his attempt, would always roll back to the bottom. Sisyphus was forcefully dragged back to Tartarus by Hermes when he refused to go back to the Underworld after that. Sometime later, Sisyphus had Persephone send him back to the surface to scold his wife for not burying him properly. This caused Ares to free Thanatos and turn Sisyphus over to him. When Zeus ordered Thanatos to chain up Sisyphus in Tartarus, Sisyphus tricked Thanatos by asking him how the chains worked and ended up chaining Thanatos as a result there was no more death. But regardless of the impropriety of Zeus' frequent conquests, Sisyphus overstepped his bounds by considering himself a peer of the gods who could rightfully report their indiscretions. King Sisyphus was sent to Tartarus for killing guests and travelers at his castle in violation of his hospitality, seducing his niece, and reporting one of Zeus' sexual conquests by telling the river god Asopus of the whereabouts of his daughter Aegina (who had been taken away by Zeus).In later mythologies, Tartarus became a space dedicated to the imprisonment and torment of mortals who had sinned against the gods, and each punishment was unique to the condemned. Originally, Tartarus was used only to confine dangers to the gods of Olympus. Later, when Zeus overcame the monster Typhon, he threw him into "wide Tartarus". The Hecatonchires became guards of Tartarus's prisoners. Apollo is a prime example, although Zeus freed him. Other gods could be sentenced to Tartarus as well. Cronus and many of the other Titans were banished to Tartarus, though Prometheus, Epimetheus, and female Titans such as Metis were spared. The gods of Olympus eventually triumphed. Zeus killed Campe and released these imprisoned giants to aid in his conflict with the Titans. When Cronus came to power as the King of the Titans, he imprisoned the one-eyed Cyclopes and the hundred-armed Hecatonchires in Tartarus and set the monster Campe as its guard. While according to Greek mythology the realm of Hades is the place of the dead, Tartarus also has a number of inhabitants. In the Iliad ( c. 8th century BC), Zeus asserts that Tartarus is "as far beneath Hades as heaven is above earth." Similarly the mythographer Apollodorus, describes Tartarus as "a gloomy place in Hades as far distant from earth as earth is distant from the sky." The anvil would take nine more days to fall from earth to Tartarus. Hesiod asserts that a bronze anvil falling from heaven would fall nine days before it reached the earth. According to Hyginus, Tartarus was the offspring of Aether and Gaia. In the Greek poet Hesiod's Theogony ( c. late 8th century BC), Tartarus was the third of the primordial deities, following after Chaos and Gaia (Earth), and preceding Eros, and was the father, by Gaia, of the monster Typhon. In Greek mythology, Tartarus is both a deity and a place in the underworld.
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